
Spain vs. England: 1st Half O/U 2.5
7 of 12 top Polymarket traders hold Under (58%) · Under at 100¢ · $6K held · ended Nov 15
⚖️
Neutral
Under
12
Under 58%
$5.7K
$368.61
83.5¢ → 100¢
+20% since entry · 7 traders
Research grade
NeutralUnder at 100%
No measured edge, which here means a loss: the plain consensus (5+ holders, 60 %+, held to resolution) lost −3.0 % a trade after costs out of sample in the full-year test (n 86,296, 95 % CI −3.6 to −2.4 %).
- Side priced over 95¢Full year, out of sample: 0.90–0.95 −0.2 % a trade (n 12,989, 95 % CI −0.6 to +0.3); above 95¢ little is left to win and the tests stop at 0.95.
- Spread or totalOct 22 backtest: spreads and totals −14.5 % a trade in spring (95 % CI −27 to −1), +1.5 % in October: no edge.
- Consensus under 60 %Every backtest started at 60 %+ of the holders; below that nothing was measured.
The rules come from our Oct 22 2026 backtest (one entry per market, held to resolution, after a 1¢ half-spread and Polymarket's taker fees). Our full-year test without hindsight (Oct 26 2026) found none of them profitable out of sample, and the plain consensus lost −3.0 % a trade. The grade describes the market; it is not a forecast, not an edge and not advice.
Smart Money Signal
7 of 12 top traders (58%)5 hold an outcome priced under 50%5 small positions dimmed (<$100 invested)
Outcome Probabilities
Smart Money Breakdown by Outcome
Signal Intelligence
Momentum
Surging
-5 pts consensus
Breadth
7 traders
Top 2 hold 90%
Freshness
Fresh
1h old
Flip Quality
Clean
0 consensus flips
58% of non-arb traders are on Under. Concentration is driven by the top two positions owning 90% of that side's value.
| Trader | Position | Invested | Value | PnL | Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FL Flaznorp | Underavg 85.5¢ | $2.6K | $3.0K | +$423.95 | 48% 4819-5125 (9944) |
![]() RN1 | Underavg 81¢ | $1.7K | $2.0K | +$318.42 | 54% 6095-5185 (11280) |
0X 0x228B8d11EBa89BF1c554f8879a9293B7106DaF4c-1765442354872 | Underavg 81.8¢ | $375.52 | $458.59 | +$83.07 | 55% 1999-1665 (3664) |
LE LeLynxMalynx | Underavg 81.3¢ | $91.66 | $108.21 | +$16.55 | 57% 702-540 (1242) |
FE ferdinand2<$100 | Underavg 84.5¢ | $8.62 | $10.19 | +$1.57 | 48% 2643-2871 (5514) |
GH ghorrock<$100 | Underavg 83¢ | $8.13 | $9.4 | +$1.27 | 53% 2390-2132 (4522) |
38 38791873984189 | Underavg 80.7¢ | $332.68 | $5.86 | +$32.77 | 48% 4056-4455 (8511) |
MI MinevaJCTR | Overavg 15¢ | $1.0K | $0.84 | -$150.76 | 31% 57-127 (184) |
NO NordhavenCapCTR | Overavg 25¢ | $300 | $0.6 | -$299.4 | 34% 127-245 (372) |
LI LimousinCTR<$100 | Overavg 19¢ | $51.28 | $0.13 | -$51.15 | 38% 1401-2279 (3680) |
LU LuckyLooCTR<$100 | Overavg 9¢ | $6.53 | $0.04 | -$6.49 | 35% 669-1223 (1892) |
VE VenusianCTR<$100 | Overavg 19¢ | $1.2 | $0 | -$1.2 | 38% 1425-2300 (3725) |
Invested
$2,621.52
Value
$3.0K
PnL
+$423.95
Record
48%
4819-5125 (9944)
RN1Invested
$1,719.46
Value
$2.0K
PnL
+$318.42
Record
54%
6095-5185 (11280)
Invested
$375.52
Value
$458.59
PnL
+$83.07
Record
55%
1999-1665 (3664)
Invested
$91.66
Value
$108.21
PnL
+$16.55
Record
57%
702-540 (1242)
Invested
$8.62
Value
$10.19
PnL
+$1.57
Record
48%
2643-2871 (5514)
Invested
$8.13
Value
$9.4
PnL
+$1.27
Record
53%
2390-2132 (4522)
Invested
$332.68
Value
$5.86
PnL
+$32.77
Record
48%
4056-4455 (8511)
Invested
$1,010.1
Value
$0.84
PnL
-$150.76
Record
31%
57-127 (184)
Invested
$300
Value
$0.6
PnL
-$299.4
Record
34%
127-245 (372)
Invested
$51.28
Value
$0.13
PnL
-$51.15
Record
38%
1401-2279 (3680)
Invested
$6.53
Value
$0.04
PnL
-$6.49
Record
35%
669-1223 (1892)
Invested
$1.2
Value
$0
PnL
-$1.2
Record
38%
1425-2300 (3725)
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EV Calculator
Consensus % is how many tracked traders hold a side, not a win probability.
100.0¢ price + 1.0¢ spread + 0.0¢ fee (Sports 5%). Win more often than this and the bet pays.
A market order pays the taker fee and crosses the spread (assumed 1.0¢); a limit order pays no fee but may not fill. The fee category is a guess from the title.
Market Info
Traders in this Market
Flaznorp
Under — $3.0K

RN1
Under — $2.0K
0x228B8d11EBa89BF1c554f8879a9293B7106DaF4c-1765442354872
Under — $458.59
LeLynxMalynx
Under — $108.21
ferdinand2
Under — $10.19
ghorrock
Under — $9.4
38791873984189
Under — $5.86
MinevaJ
CTROver — $0.84
NordhavenCap
CTROver — $0.6
Limousin
CTROver — $0.13