
England vs. Croatia: O/U 4.5
5 of 7 top Polymarket traders hold Under (71%) · Under at 76¢ · $827 held · ends Nov 12
⚖️
Neutral
Under
7
Under 71%
1 arb excluded
$826.72
$11.15
73.9¢ → 75.5¢
+2% since entry · 5 traders
Research grade
NeutralUnder at 76%
No measured edge, which here means a loss: the plain consensus (5+ holders, 60 %+, held to resolution) lost −3.0 % a trade after costs out of sample in the full-year test (n 86,296, 95 % CI −3.6 to −2.4 %).
- Spread or totalOct 22 backtest: spreads and totals −14.5 % a trade in spring (95 % CI −27 to −1), +1.5 % in October: no edge.
- Favourite (60–95¢)Full year, out of sample: 0.70–0.90 lost −0.9 % a trade (n 26,050, 95 % CI −1.5 to −0.3): the least bad band, still a loss. The Oct 22 backtest's +0.4 % (n 4,327) was not confirmed.
The rules come from our Oct 22 2026 backtest (one entry per market, held to resolution, after a 1¢ half-spread and Polymarket's taker fees). Our full-year test without hindsight (Oct 26 2026) found none of them profitable out of sample, and the plain consensus lost −3.0 % a trade. The grade describes the market; it is not a forecast, not an edge and not advice.
Smart Money Signal
5 of 7 top traders (71%)1 arbitrage trader dimmed2 hold an outcome priced under 50%4 small positions dimmed (<$100 invested)
Outcome Probabilities
Smart Money Breakdown by Outcome
Signal Intelligence
Momentum
Flat
+0 pts consensus
Breadth
4 traders
Top 2 hold 77%
Freshness
Fresh
2h old
Flip Quality
Clean
0 consensus flips
57% of non-arb traders are on Under. Concentration is driven by the top two positions owning 77% of that side's value.
| Trader | Position | Invested | Value | PnL | Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FL FlaznorpARB<$100 | Underavg 72¢ | $292.07 | $304.13 | +$12.07 | 51% 2526-2431 (4957) |
| └ Under leg | Underavg 72¢ | $233.28 | $243 | +$9.72 | |
| └ Over leg | Overavg 24¢ | $58.79 | $61.13 | +$2.35 | |
GO GoalLineGhost | Underavg 74.3¢ | $245.24 | $249.08 | +$3.83 | 55% 1640-1346 (2986) |
0X 0x99F0d31fdced5B3A0e5Ee2867730A6644a6C9495-1779037126382 | Underavg 72¢ | $148.32 | $154.5 | +$6.18 | 39% 74-117 (191) |
![]() nigiri99<$100 | Underavg 76¢ | $99.56 | $98.91 | -$0.66 | 52% 350-326 (676) |
GH ghorrock<$100 | Underavg 73¢ | $11.53 | $6.95 | +$0.42 | 53% 925-815 (1740) |
SE sentrioCTR<$100 | Overavg 24.4¢ | $6.75 | $6.78 | +$0.04 | 41% 543-780 (1323) |
38 38791873984189 | Underavg 75¢ | $111 | $5 | +$1.5 | 48% 2153-2339 (4492) |
SU suntoriCTR<$100 | Overavg 27¢ | $1.54 | $1.37 | -$0.17 | 47% 1547-1731 (3278) |
Invested
$292.07
Value
$304.13
PnL
+$12.07
Record
51%
2526-2431 (4957)
Both legs:
Invested
$245.24
Value
$249.08
PnL
+$3.83
Record
55%
1640-1346 (2986)
Invested
$148.32
Value
$154.5
PnL
+$6.18
Record
39%
74-117 (191)
nigiri99<$100Invested
$99.56
Value
$98.91
PnL
-$0.66
Record
52%
350-326 (676)
Invested
$11.53
Value
$6.95
PnL
+$0.42
Record
53%
925-815 (1740)
Invested
$6.75
Value
$6.78
PnL
+$0.04
Record
41%
543-780 (1323)
Invested
$111
Value
$5
PnL
+$1.5
Record
48%
2153-2339 (4492)
Invested
$1.54
Value
$1.37
PnL
-$0.17
Record
47%
1547-1731 (3278)
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EV Calculator
Consensus % is how many tracked traders hold a side, not a win probability.
75.5¢ price + 1.0¢ spread + 0.9¢ fee (Sports 5%). Win more often than this and the bet pays.
A market order pays the taker fee and crosses the spread (assumed 1.0¢); a limit order pays no fee but may not fill. The fee category is a guess from the title.
Market Info
Traders in this Market
Flaznorp
ARBArbitrage — excluded
GoalLineGhost
Under — $249.08
0x99F0d31fdced5B3A0e5Ee2867730A6644a6C9495-1779037126382
Under — $154.5

nigiri99
Under — $98.91
ghorrock
Under — $6.95
sentrio
CTROver — $6.78
38791873984189
Under — $5
suntori
CTROver — $1.37