
Spain vs. England: England O/U 1.5
5 of 8 top Polymarket traders hold Under (63%) · Under at 60¢ · $3K held · ends Nov 15
⚖️
Neutral
Under
8
Under 63%
1 arb excluded
$2.7K
-$90.8
63.7¢ → 60¢
-6% since entry · 5 traders
Research grade
NeutralUnder at 60%
No measured edge, which here means a loss: the plain consensus (5+ holders, 60 %+, held to resolution) lost −3.0 % a trade after costs out of sample in the full-year test (n 86,296, 95 % CI −3.6 to −2.4 %).
- Spread or totalOct 22 backtest: spreads and totals −14.5 % a trade in spring (95 % CI −27 to −1), +1.5 % in October: no edge.
- Favourite (60–95¢)Full year, out of sample: 0.70–0.90 lost −0.9 % a trade (n 26,050, 95 % CI −1.5 to −0.3): the least bad band, still a loss. The Oct 22 backtest's +0.4 % (n 4,327) was not confirmed.
The rules come from our Oct 22 2026 backtest (one entry per market, held to resolution, after a 1¢ half-spread and Polymarket's taker fees). Our full-year test without hindsight (Oct 26 2026) found none of them profitable out of sample, and the plain consensus lost −3.0 % a trade. The grade describes the market; it is not a forecast, not an edge and not advice.
Smart Money Signal
5 of 8 top traders (63%)1 arbitrage trader dimmed3 hold an outcome priced under 50%3 small positions dimmed (<$100 invested)
Outcome Probabilities
Smart Money Breakdown by Outcome
Signal Intelligence
Momentum
Flat
-8 pts consensus
Breadth
5 traders
Top 2 hold 81%
Freshness
Mature
20h old
Flip Quality
Clean
0 consensus flips
63% of non-arb traders are on Under. Concentration is driven by the top two positions owning 81% of that side's value.
| Trader | Position | Invested | Value | PnL | Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0X 0x9f15613ebf1f36d4bc679e1211d1fc567cf9bdb3 | Underavg 64¢ | $1.7K | $1.6K | -$79.58 | 60% 533-362 (895) |
P1 P1kaso | Underavg 61¢ | $244 | $244 | -$0 | 21% 32-119 (151) |
LE LeLynxMalynx | Underavg 63.7¢ | $236.63 | $226.78 | -$9.85 | 56% 672-523 (1195) |
OV overtimemarkets.xyz-singlesARB<$100 | Underavg 50¢ | $540 | $195.18 | +$0.12 | 64% 145-83 (228) |
| └ Under leg | Underavg 50¢ | $100 | $120 | +$20 | |
| └ Over leg | Overavg 50¢ | $93.98 | $75.18 | -$19.88 | |
0X 0x5b624e3E0426F7AA2Ca57F7451fbcEa4b125D87f-1769796221989 | Underavg 64¢ | $192 | $183 | -$9 | 47% 41-47 (88) |
LI LightParadoxCTR | Overavg 39.1¢ | $174.28 | $178.51 | +$4.23 | 38% 1375-2257 (3632) |
GH ghorrock<$100 | Underavg 65¢ | $25.1 | $23.88 | -$0.23 | 53% 2377-2113 (4490) |
SN SnakeBallCTR<$100 | Overavg 32¢ | $13.36 | $17.12 | +$3.76 | 47% 1204-1385 (2589) |
MA MadridTimeCTR<$100 | Overavg 41¢ | $4.94 | $4.82 | -$0.12 | 38% 1375-2208 (3583) |
Invested
$1,697.8
Value
$1.6K
PnL
-$79.58
Record
60%
533-362 (895)
Invested
$244
Value
$244
PnL
-$0
Record
21%
32-119 (151)
Invested
$236.63
Value
$226.78
PnL
-$9.85
Record
56%
672-523 (1195)
Invested
$540
Value
$195.18
PnL
+$0.12
Record
64%
145-83 (228)
Both legs:
Invested
$192
Value
$183
PnL
-$9
Record
47%
41-47 (88)
Invested
$174.28
Value
$178.51
PnL
+$4.23
Record
38%
1375-2257 (3632)
Invested
$25.1
Value
$23.88
PnL
-$0.23
Record
53%
2377-2113 (4490)
Invested
$13.36
Value
$17.12
PnL
+$3.76
Record
47%
1204-1385 (2589)
Invested
$4.94
Value
$4.82
PnL
-$0.12
Record
38%
1375-2208 (3583)
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EV Calculator
Consensus % is how many tracked traders hold a side, not a win probability.
60.0¢ price + 1.0¢ spread + 1.2¢ fee (Sports 5%). Win more often than this and the bet pays.
A market order pays the taker fee and crosses the spread (assumed 1.0¢); a limit order pays no fee but may not fill. The fee category is a guess from the title.
Market Info
Traders in this Market
0x9f15613ebf1f36d4bc679e1211d1fc567cf9bdb3
Under — $1.6K
P1kaso
Under — $244
LeLynxMalynx
Under — $226.78
overtimemarkets.xyz-singles
ARBArbitrage — excluded
0x5b624e3E0426F7AA2Ca57F7451fbcEa4b125D87f-1769796221989
Under — $183
LightParadox
CTROver — $178.51
ghorrock
Under — $23.88
SnakeBall
CTROver — $17.12
MadridTime
CTROver — $4.82