
Spread: VfL Wolfsburg (-1.5)
4 of 5 top Polymarket traders hold VfL Wolfsburg (80%) · VfL Wolfsburg at 87¢ · $2K held · ended Oct 31
⚖️
Neutral
VfL Wolfsburg
5
VfL Wolfsburg 80%
$1.7K
-$764.2
41.5¢ → 86.5¢
+109% since entry · 4 traders
Research grade
NeutralVfL Wolfsburg at 87%
No measured edge, which here means a loss: the plain consensus (5+ holders, 60 %+, held to resolution) lost −3.0 % a trade after costs out of sample in the full-year test (n 86,296, 95 % CI −3.6 to −2.4 %).
- Spread or totalOct 22 backtest: spreads and totals −14.5 % a trade in spring (95 % CI −27 to −1), +1.5 % in October: no edge.
- Favourite (60–95¢)Full year, out of sample: 0.70–0.90 lost −0.9 % a trade (n 26,050, 95 % CI −1.5 to −0.3): the least bad band, still a loss. The Oct 22 backtest's +0.4 % (n 4,327) was not confirmed.
The rules come from our Oct 22 2026 backtest (one entry per market, held to resolution, after a 1¢ half-spread and Polymarket's taker fees). Our full-year test without hindsight (Oct 26 2026) found none of them profitable out of sample, and the plain consensus lost −3.0 % a trade. The grade describes the market; it is not a forecast, not an edge and not advice.
Smart Money Signal
4 of 5 top traders (80%)1 holds an outcome priced under 50%3 small positions dimmed (<$100 invested)
Outcome Probabilities
Smart Money Breakdown by Outcome
| Trader | Position | Invested | Value | PnL | Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0X 0xfB07F48542d2b655e9D0Bf1cC92a8a6Feee8e2cC-1782415802542 | VfL Wolfsburgavg 41¢ | $1.5K | $1.4K | -$148.8 | 47% 2505-2803 (5308) |
GO GoalLineGhostCTR | VfL Osnabrückavg 53.2¢ | $904.75 | $280.81 | -$623.94 | 50% 25095-24835 (49930) |
UP UpTheBlues<$100 | VfL Wolfsburgavg 62¢ | $35.02 | $46.89 | +$11.88 | 59% 45810-32163 (77973) |
![]() HRTrading<$100 | VfL Wolfsburgavg 88¢ | $15.68 | $12.34 | -$3.34 | 53% 4616-4152 (8768) |
AR ARocky33<$100 | VfL Wolfsburgavg 37¢ | $1.85 | $1.85 | +$0 | 76% 4051-1277 (5328) |
Invested
$1,525.2
Value
$1.4K
PnL
-$148.8
Record
47%
2505-2803 (5308)
Invested
$904.75
Value
$280.81
PnL
-$623.94
Record
50%
25095-24835 (49930)
Invested
$35.02
Value
$46.89
PnL
+$11.88
Record
59%
45810-32163 (77973)
HRTrading<$100Invested
$15.68
Value
$12.34
PnL
-$3.34
Record
53%
4616-4152 (8768)
Invested
$1.85
Value
$1.85
PnL
+$0
Record
76%
4051-1277 (5328)
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EV Calculator
Consensus % is how many tracked traders hold a side, not a win probability.
86.5¢ price + 1.0¢ spread + 0.5¢ fee (Sports 5%). Win more often than this and the bet pays.
A market order pays the taker fee and crosses the spread (assumed 1.0¢); a limit order pays no fee but may not fill. The fee category is a guess from the title.